PTSD
Typical Rating: 10% - 100%PTSD is rated 10% to 100% based on occupational and social impairment. It is one of the most commonly claimed VA disabilities.
Updated for 2026 VA compensation
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VA combined ratings are calculated using a non-additive method that determines a veteran's overall degree of disability. Because standard addition doesn't apply (e.g., 50% and 30% combine to 70%, not 80%), this "VA math" frequently confuses veterans trying to estimate their benefits. Our calculator dynamically combines your individual ratings, applies bilateral factors, and references the exact 2026 pay tables automatically.
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Used only for monthly payment estimates, not the combined rating.
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Learn how multiple individual ratings are calculated together.
Follow the VA combined rating formula step by step.
Understand why each VA rating applies only to the healthy portion that remains.
Learn why new low-rated conditions barely move a high combined rating.
See how paired arms, legs, and muscle groups can add a 10% boost to VA math.
Understand when combined ratings round down, round up, or reach 100%.
Check the comprehensive pay tables for 2026 disability compensation.
View criteria and typical disability ratings for common conditions.
Connect secondary claims directly to your primary service-connected issues.
Step-by-step guidance on gathering evidence to request a higher rating.
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Select a condition below to view typical VA ratings, criteria, and claims requirements.
PTSD is rated 10% to 100% based on occupational and social impairment. It is one of the most commonly claimed VA disabilities.
Sleep Apnea is rated 30% or 50% depending on the requirement of a CPAP machine or other breathing assistance device.
Tinnitus is rated at a maximum of 10% for persistent ringing in the ears, regardless of whether it affects one or both ears.
Back pain ratings range from 10% to 20% for mechanical issues, primarily evaluated by range of motion limitations.
Knee pain is commonly rated between 10% and 30% based on flexion/extension limitations, instability, or joint resurfacing.
Depression is evaluated under the general mental health criteria from 10% to 100% depending on social and occupational impairment.
Anxiety is rated under mental health criteria from 10% to 100%, focusing on cognitive and behavioral impacts on daily functioning.
Hearing loss can range from 0% to 100% based on speech discrimination scores and puretone decibel thresholds.
Click a scenario to instantly load these ratings into the calculator above.
Many conditions are compensable as secondary to existing primary service-connected disabilities.
2026 COLA pay table
The VA increased compensation rates by 2.8% effective December 1, 2025 (2026 COLA). Rates below are for veterans with service-connected disabilities rated 10% or higher. Dependents increase pay at 30% rating and above.
| Rating Tier | Veteran Alone (Single) | Veteran with Spouse |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | $180.42 | $180.42 |
| 20% | $356.66 | $356.66 |
| 30% | $552.47 | $617.47 |
| 40% | $795.84 | $882.84 |
| 50% | $1,132.90 | $1,241.90 |
| 60% | $1,435.02 | $1,566.02 |
| 70% | $1,808.45 | $1,961.45 |
| 80% | $2,102.15 | $2,277.15 |
| 90% | $2,362.30 | $2,559.30 |
| 100% | $3,938.58 | $4,158.17 |
Common questions
The VA does not use standard addition. Instead, ratings are combined using the whole person method. This means each rating reduces the remaining "healthy percentage" of your body. For example, if you have a 50% rating, you are considered 50% disabled and 50% healthy. A subsequent 30% rating is applied to the remaining 50% healthy portion (30% of 50 = 15%), bringing your combined total to 65%, which rounds to 70%.
VA Math is the system outlined in 38 CFR 4.25 to calculate combined disability ratings. The formula orders all ratings from highest to lowest, applying each rating percentage sequentially to what remains of the veteran's efficiency. The final calculated total is then rounded to the nearest 10% increment.
To calculate the VA combined rating, sort all individual ratings from highest to lowest. Combine each rating with the current combined value using the VA combined ratings table method. The resulting combined value is then converted to the nearest 10% increment, and combined values ending in 5 round upward.
The bilateral factor is an additional 10% boost added when a veteran has compensable service-connected conditions affecting paired extremities or paired skeletal muscles. Qualifying bilateral ratings are combined first, then 10% of that combined value is added, and this adjusted bilateral value is then factored into the final calculation alongside non-bilateral ratings.
Under the updated 2026 rates incorporating the 2.8% COLA adjustment, a veteran rated 100% disabled receives a base rate of $3,938.58 per month. If the veteran has a spouse and no dependent parents or children, the payment is $4,158.17 per month. Additional pay is available for children, dependent parents, and Aid & Attendance needs.